sched: Add put_prev_task(.next)

In order to tell the previous sched_class what the next task is, add
put_prev_task(.next).

Notable SCX will use this to:

 1) determine the next task will leave the SCX sched class and push
    the current task to another CPU if possible.
 2) statistics on how often and which other classes preempt it

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240813224016.367421076@infradead.org