kselftest: Extend vDSO selftest to clock_getres

The current version of the multiarch vDSO selftest verifies only
gettimeofday.

Extend the vDSO selftest to clock_getres, to verify that the
syscall and the vDSO library function return the same information.

The extension has been used to verify the hrtimer_resoltion fix.

Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>