drm/ast: astdp: Move locking into EDID helper

The modeset mutex protects EDID retrival from concurrent modeset
operations. Acquire the lock in ast_astdp_read_edid(). Prepares the
code for conversion to struct drm_edid.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240815151953.184679-4-tzimmermann@suse.de