bpf: Prepare the sock_ops ctx and call bpf prog for TX timestamping

This patch introduces a new bpf_skops_tx_timestamping() function
that prepares the "struct bpf_sock_ops" ctx and then executes the
sockops BPF program.

The subsequent patch will utilize bpf_skops_tx_timestamping() at
the existing TX timestamping kernel callbacks (__sk_tstamp_tx
specifically) to call the sockops BPF program. Later, four callback
points to report information to user space based on this patch will
be introduced.

Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-3-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com