x86/bugs: Print enabled attack vectors

Print the status of enabled attack vectors and SMT mitigation status in the
boot log for easier reporting and debugging.  This information will also be
available through sysfs.

Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250707183316.1349127-21-david.kaplan@amd.com