libfs: Define a minimum directory offset

This value is used in several places, so make it a symbolic
constant.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170820142741.6328.12428356024575347885.stgit@91.116.238.104.host.secureserver.net


Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>