drm/ast: dp501: Use struct drm_edid and helpers

Convert DP501 support to struct drm_edid and its helpers. Simplifies
and modernizes the EDID handling.

The driver reads 4 bytes at once, but the overall read length is now
variable. Therefore update the EDID read loop to never return more than
the requested bytes.

v2:
- fix reading EDID data

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240815151953.184679-8-tzimmermann@suse.de