iio: common: cros_ec_sensors: determine protocol version

This patch adds a function to determine which version of the
protocol is used to communicate with EC.

Signed-off-by: Nick Vaccaro <nvaccaro@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Fabien Lahoudere <fabien.lahoudere@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
[rebased on top of iio/testing and solved conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>