arm64: mm: Introduce TTBR_ASID_MASK for getting at the ASID in the TTBR

There are now a handful of open-coded masks to extract the ASID from a
TTBR value, so introduce a TTBR_ASID_MASK and use that instead.

Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>