exfat: fix the infinite loop in __exfat_free_cluster()

In __exfat_free_cluster(), the cluster chain is traversed until the
EOF cluster. If the cluster chain includes a loop due to file system
corruption, the EOF cluster cannot be traversed, resulting in an
infinite loop.

This commit uses the total number of clusters to prevent this infinite
loop.

Reported-by:  <syzbot+1de5a37cb85a2d536330@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1de5a37cb85a2d536330


Tested-by:  <syzbot+1de5a37cb85a2d536330@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Fixes: 31023864 ("exfat: add fat entry operations")
Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>