i2c: amd-asf: Add routine to handle the ASF slave process

Add support for handling ASF slave process events as described in the AMD
ASF databook. This involves implementing the correct programming sequence
to manage each ASF packet appropriately.

Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Sanket Goswami <Sanket.Goswami@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sanket Goswami <Sanket.Goswami@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shyam Sundar S K <Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>