random: vDSO: move prototype of arch chacha function to vdso/getrandom.h

Having the prototype for __arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack in
arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/getrandom.h meant that the prototype and large
doc comment were cloned by every architecture, which has been causing
unnecessary churn. Instead move it into include/vdso/getrandom.h, where
it can be shared by all archs implementing it.

As a side bonus, this then lets us use that prototype in the
vdso_test_chacha self test, to ensure that it matches the source, and
indeed doing so turned up some inconsistencies, which are rectified
here.

Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>