x86/mm: Enable broadcast TLB invalidation for multi-threaded processes

There is not enough room in the 12-bit ASID address space to hand out
broadcast ASIDs to every process. Only hand out broadcast ASIDs to processes
when they are observed to be simultaneously running on 4 or more CPUs.

This also allows single threaded process to continue using the cheaper, local
TLB invalidation instructions like INVLPGB.

Due to the structure of flush_tlb_mm_range(), the INVLPGB flushing is done in
a generically named broadcast_tlb_flush() function which can later also be
used for Intel RAR.

Combined with the removal of unnecessary lru_add_drain calls() (see
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219153253.3da9e8aa@fangorn) this results in
a nice performance boost for the will-it-scale tlb_flush2_threads test on an
AMD Milan system with 36 cores:

  - vanilla kernel:           527k loops/second
  - lru_add_drain removal:    731k loops/second
  - only INVLPGB:             527k loops/second
  - lru_add_drain + INVLPGB: 1157k loops/second

Profiling with only the INVLPGB changes showed while TLB invalidation went
down from 40% of the total CPU time to only around 4% of CPU time, the
contention simply moved to the LRU lock.

Fixing both at the same time about doubles the number of iterations per second
from this case.

Comparing will-it-scale tlb_flush2_threads with several different numbers of
threads on a 72 CPU AMD Milan shows similar results. The number represents the
total number of loops per second across all the threads:

  threads	tip		INVLPGB

  1		315k		304k
  2		423k		424k
  4		644k		1032k
  8		652k		1267k
  16		737k		1368k
  32		759k		1199k
  64		636k		1094k
  72		609k		993k

1 and 2 thread performance is similar with and without INVLPGB, because
INVLPGB is only used on processes using 4 or more CPUs simultaneously.

The number is the median across 5 runs.

Some numbers closer to real world performance can be found at Phoronix, thanks
to Michael:

https://www.phoronix.com/news/AMD-INVLPGB-Linux-Benefits

  [ bp:
   - Massage
   - :%s/\<static_cpu_has\>/cpu_feature_enabled/cgi
   - :%s/\<clear_asid_transition\>/mm_clear_asid_transition/cgi
   - Fold in a 0day bot fix: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202503040000.GtiWUsBm-lkp@intel.com


   ]

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226030129.530345-11-riel@surriel.com