bcachefs: Fix large key cache keys

Previously, we'd go into an infinite loop when attempting to cache a
bkey in the key cache larger than 128 u64s - since we were only using a
u8 for the size field, it'd get rounded up to 256 then truncated to 0.
Oops.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>