selftests/bpf: Test with a very short loop

The test added is a simplified reproducer from syzbot report [1].
If verifier does not insert checkpoint somewhere inside the loop,
verification of the program would take a very long time.

This would happen because mark_chain_precision() for register r7 would
constantly trace jump history of the loop back, processing many
iterations for each mark_chain_precision() call.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/670429f6.050a0220.49194.0517.GAE@google.com/



Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241029172641.1042523-2-eddyz87@gmail.com