netfs: Reduce number of conditional branches in netfs_perform_write()

Reduce the number of conditional branches in netfs_perform_write() by
merging in netfs_how_to_modify() and then creating a separate if-statement
for each way we might modify a folio.  Note that this means replicating the
data copy in each path.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814203850.2240469-6-dhowells@redhat.com/

 # v2
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>