ALSA: hda: Use own quirk lookup helper

For allowing the primary codec SSID matching (that works around the
conflicting PCI SSID problems), introduce a new struct hda_quirk,
which is compatible with the existing struct snd_pci_quirk along with
new helper functions and macros.

The existing snd_pci_quirk tables are replaced with hda_quirk tables
accordingly, while keeping SND_PCI_QUIRK() entry definitions as is.

This patch shouldn't bring any behavior change, just some renaming and
shifting the code.  The actual change for the codec SSID matching will
follow after this.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241008120233.7154-2-tiwai@suse.de