UefiCpuPkg/LocalApicLib: Add GetProcessorLocation2ByApicId() API

GetProcessorLocation2ByApicId() extracts the
package/die/tile/module/core/thread ID from the initial APIC ID.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Cc: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
Cc: Zhiqiang Qin <zhiqiang.qin@intel.com>