genext2fs.sh: improve number of blocks calculation

Closes #2929

Instead of just adding a fixed amount to the blocks used, try to
estimate the real space needed according to the filesystem structure
(bitmaps, inodes, blocks).

The side effect of this is that we no longer significantly overestimate
the size needed for small file systems.

Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>